Spicy Paprika: A Condiment with History
Spicy paprika is a fine powder of intense red color. It is made from dried and ground peppers, usually of the Capsicum annuum variety. It contains capsaicin, the compound responsible for its spicy flavor, as well as other antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compounds. Although spicy paprika is not a significant source of nutrients, it contains moderate amounts of vitamin A, vitamin C, and iron. Spicy paprika originated in South and Central America and has been used in the cuisine of these regions for centuries. It was brought to Europe by Spanish explorers in the 15th century, and since then, it has been used in cuisines worldwide. Spicy paprika is cultivated in many parts of the world, including South and Central America, Mexico, India, and Thailand.
History
Indigenous peoples of South and Central America have used spicy peppers for centuries for their medicinal properties and spicy flavor. Spanish explorers brought spicy paprika to Europe in the 15th century, and since then, it has been used in cuisines worldwide. Spicy paprika is commonly used in Spanish, Mexican, Indian, Thai, and many other international cuisines to add flavor and spice to dishes. It is added to soups, stews, sauces, marinades, meats, fish, seafood, and vegetables. It is also used in the preparation of beverages such as the Bloody Mary and in the making of condiments like chutney and harissa.
Therapeutic Properties
Capsaicin present in spicy paprika has been shown to have analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. It is often used in traditional medicine to relieve pain and treat inflammatory diseases such as arthritis.
Signature Dish
Spicy paprika is used in many dishes of Mexican cuisine, such as chili con carne, tacos, mole, and spicy salsa.
Fun Facts
The spiciness level of spicy paprika is measured on the Scoville scale, ranging from 0 (no spiciness) to over 2 million (extremely spicy). Cayenne is one of the spiciest pepper varieties and is often used to make spicy paprika.